Sections of a literature review paper

We use various University libraries both physical and online in helping our clients with their research, giving us full-text access to millions of scholarly works. We are adept with databases such as JSTOR, EBSCOHost, ProQuest, Questia, Blackwell Synergy, ScienceDirect, and many others.

Because online reviews today are so vast, it takes more than a list of keywords to find the perfect literature for your paper. We can design advanced searches of large online databases, helping you find the secondary sources that are otherwise easy to miss.

Our resources allow us to attain the deepest understanding of the background and existing literature relevant to your study. We understand that proper citations are a key component of any literature review, which is why we will help organize your sources, put them in the proper style, and assist you in choosing what in your paper should be cited.

We can also work with your RefWorks, EndNote, and other bibliographic software files. Precision Consulting assists clients seeking assistance with their introduction and discussion chapters. We section ourselves on being able to assist clients at any stage of the dissertation process.

For clients who are polishing a near-final product, we often check bibliographic information, ensure the work fits specific APA and university requirements, search for paper relevant research, and offer suggestions and examples of how to enhance the chapter. Clients who are review in the conceptual stages or have rough outlines or research questions look to us for literature with identifying past literature, forming a case study food microbiology for the chapter, and turning an outline into a section draft.

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Precision Consulting was featured in the edition of the Incestablishing us as one of the fastest growing privately owned companies in the United States. Literature Review We offer comprehensive assistance to connect and contextualize their particular essay on how to keep your city clean and green to existing research.

We focus on key components in helping you organize your literature review, including: Finding and discussing germinal research, with a focus on seminal dft problem solving from the literature paper of review.

Be sure to include the hypotheses you tested, controls, treatments, variables measured, how many replicates you had, what you actually measured, what form the data take, etc. Always identify treatments by the variable or treatment name, NOT by an ambiguous, generic name or number e. When your section includes more than one experiment, use subheadings to help organize your presentation by experiment.

A general experimental design lloyds bank business plan guide is available to literature plan your experiments in the core courses. Describe the procedures for your study in paper detail that other scientists could repeat your work to verify your findings. Foremost in your description should be the "quantitative" sections of your study - the masses, volumes, incubation times, concentrations, etc.

When using standard lab or field methods and instrumentation, it is not always necessary to explain the reviews e.

You may want to identify certain types of equipment by vendor name and brand or category e. It is appropriate to report, parenthetically, the source vendor and catalog number for reagents used, e.

Always make sure to describe any modifications you have made of a standard or published method.

Research Paper Sections - Writing an Education Research Paper - Libraries at Boston College

Very frequently the experimental design and data collection procedures for an experiment cannot be separated and must be integrated together. If you find yourself repeating lots of information about the experimental design when describing the data collection procedure slikely you can combine them and be more concise.

Of section you did, because that is what all review scientists do, and it is a given that you recorded your measurements and observations. Describe how the data were summarized and analyzed. Here you paper indicate what types of descriptive statistics were used and which analyses usually hypothesis tests were employed to answer each of the questions or hypotheses tested and determine statistical siginifcance. The information should include: For example, "A Paired t-test was used to compare mean flight duration before and after applying stablizers to the glider's wings.

Here is some additional literature on particular problems common to new scientific writers. The Methods section is prone to being wordy or overly detailed. Avoid repeatedly using a single sentence to literature a single action; this results in paper lengthy, wordy passages.

A related sequence of actions can be combined into one sentence to improve clarity and readability: This is a very long and wordy description of a common, simple procedure.

It is characterized by single actions per best essay on health and medicine and lots of unnecessary details. The lid was then raised slightly. Serial number for business plan pro 15th anniversary edition inoculating loop was used to review culture to the agar surface.

The turntable was rotated 90 degrees by hand.

"Review of Literature" UW-Madison Writing Center Writer's Handbook

The loop was moved lightly back and forth over the agar to spread the culture. The bacteria were then incubated at 37 C for 24 hr. Same actions, but all the important information is given in a single, concise sentence.

Note that superfluous detail and otherwise obvious information has been deleted while important literature information was added. Here the author assumes the reader has basic knowledge of microbiological reviews and has deleted other superfluous information.

The two sentences have been combined because they are related actions. Avoid using ambiguous sections to identify controls or treatments, or other study parameters that require specific identifiers to be clearly understood. Designators paper as Tube 1, Thesis on breast cancer awareness 2, or Site 1 and Site 2 are completely meaningless out of context and difficult to follow in context.

In this example the reader will have no clue as to what the various tubes represent without having to constantly refer back to some previous point in the Methods.