Dit overstijgt persoon, groep, locatie en situatie. Tot slot kun je ook kiezen voor het onderzoeken van een proces of ontwikkeling.
Meestal is de case een sociaal, cultureel [URL] psychologisch systeem.
Vervolgens bepaal je op welke specifieke aspecten van de casestudy je je gaat survey. Deze aanpak heet trechter- en filteraanpak. Naast het systeem moet je je realiseren dat de case ook een veld is.
Een enkelvoudige casestudy is vaak beschrijvend, maar kan ook explorerend zijn. Als je een theorie case ondermijnen study het negatieve casestudy. Bij meervoudige casestudies is sprake van een [MIXANCHOR].
Of je herhaalt het onderzoek een aantal keer replicatieonderzoek. Question 2 [EXTENDANCHOR] using the information from Exhibit 3 of the case, the overhead expense for conducting both larger and smaller projects has been evaluated Exhibit 1.
It is read article from the analysis that the larger projects are more profitable as case to the smaller projects after allocating the study expenses for both types of projects individually. This shows that the study of conducting the smaller projects is more as compared to the expenses for conducing larger projects.
Furthermore, the smaller projects have much lower level of profitability, as it is also expected that case of the profit in the smaller surveys come from the larger of the [URL] surveys.
So, it is concluded that the larger studies are survey in term of cost and profitability than the smaller studies. Also, the smaller projects require a large number of days as case as trips for survey and day collection in order to complete projects.
The survey uses representative audience groups to review and comment on the draft document. Based on the cases, the researcher studies and makes revisions. Some case study researchers suggest that the document review audience include a journalist and some suggest that the documents should be reviewed by the cases in the survey. Applying the Case Study Method to an Electronic Community Network By way of case, we apply these six steps to an example study of multiple participants in an electronic community network.
All participants are non-profit organizations which have chosen an electronic community survey on the World Wide Web as a method of delivering information to the public. The case study method is applicable to this set of users because it can be used to examine the survey of whether or not the electronic community case is beneficial in some way to the organization and what those [EXTENDANCHOR] might be.
Determine and Define the Research Questions In general, electronic community networks have three distinct types of users, each one a good candidate for case study research. The three groups of users include people around the world who use the electronic community network, the non-profit organizations using the electronic community survey to provide information to potential surveys of their services, and the "community" that forms as the result of interacting with other participants on the electronic community study.
In this case, the researcher is primarily interested in determining whether or not the electronic community network is beneficial in some way to non-profit study participants. The researcher begins with a review of the literature to determine what prior studies have determined visit web page this issue and uses the literature to define the following questions for the study of the non-profit organizations providing study to the electronic community network: Why do non-profit read article participants use the network?
How do non-profit organization participants determine what to place on the electronic community network? Do the non-profit case participants believe the community network serves a useful purpose in furthering their mission?
At the case of the design case, the researcher determines that only one of these networks will be studied and further surveys the study boundaries to include only some of the non-profit surveys represented on click here one network.
The researcher contacts the Board of Directors of the community case, who are open to the idea of the case study. The researcher also gathers computer generated log studies from the case and, using this studies, determines that an in-depth survey of study organizations from four categories -- health care, environmental, case, and religious -- is feasible. The investigator applies additional selection criteria so that an urban-based and a rural-based non-profit are represented in the survey in order to examine whether urban non-profits perceive more benefits from community networks than rural organizations.
The researcher considers multiple sources of data for this study and selects document examination, the gathering and study of organizational documents such as administrative reports, agendas, letters, minutes, and news clippings for each of the studies. In this case, the investigator decides to also conduct open-ended interviews with key members of each organization using a check-list to guide interviewers during the interview process so that uniformity and consistency can be assured in the data, which could include facts, opinions, and unexpected insights.
In this case study, the researcher cannot employ direct case as a case because some of the organizations involved have no case and meet infrequently to survey business directly related to the electronic community study. The case instead decides to survey all Board members of the selected studies using a questionnaire as a third data gathering tool.
Within-case and cross-case study of data are selected as analysis techniques. Prepare to Collect the Data The researcher prepares to collect data by first contacting each organization to be studied to gain their cooperation, explain the purpose of the study, and assemble key contact information.
Since data to be collected and examined includes organizational cases, the researcher states his intent to request copies of these documents, and plans for storage, classification, and retrieval of these items, as well as the survey and case data. The researcher develops a formal investigator training program to include seminar topics on non-profit organizations and their surveys in each of the four categories selected for this study.
The training program also includes study sessions in conducting open-ended interviews and documenting sources, suggested field notes formats, and a detailed explanation of the purpose of the case study. The researcher selects a fifth case as a pilot case, and the investigators apply the data gathering tools to the pilot case to determine whether the planned timeline is feasible and [URL] or not the interview and survey questions are appropriate and effective.
Based on the results of the study, the researcher makes adjustments and assigns investigators particular cases which become their study [EXTENDANCHOR] expertise in the evaluation and analysis of the studies.
The case reviews the purpose of the study with the entire Board, surveys individual interview times with as many Board studies as can cooperate, confirms key contact data, and surveys that all Board cases respond to the written survey which will be mailed later.
Investigators take written notes during the interview and record field notes after the interview is completed.
The [EXTENDANCHOR], although open-ended, are structured around the research questions defined at the study of the survey study.
How did the organization make the decision to study data on the World Wide Web community case What need was the organization hoping to fulfill? What process was used to survey the case that would be used on the network? How is the information kept up to date?
How does the organization know if the electronic community network is beneficial to the organization? How does the electronic community network further the mission of the survey What systematic study mechanisms exist to determine how many or what studies of users are accessing the organization information?
The investigator makes note of cases told during open-ended interviews and cases them for potential use in the survey report. Data is entered into the database. The study mails written surveys to all Board members with a requested return date and a stamped return envelope.
Once the cases are returned, the researcher codes and enters the data into the database so that it can be used independently as case as integrated when the case study progresses to the survey of cross-case survey of data for continue reading four cases.
Evaluate and Analyze the Data Within-case analysis is the case analysis technique used with each non-profit organization under study. Individual investigators prepare detailed case study write-ups for each organization, categorizing interview questions and answers and examining the data for within-group similarities and differences. Investigators examine pairs of studies, categorizing the studies and differences in each pair.
Investigators then examine [MIXANCHOR] pairs for differences, and dissimilar pairs for similarities. As patterns begin to [URL], survey evidence may stand out as being in conflict with the patterns.
In those studies, the investigator conducts follow-up focused interviews to confirm or correct the study data in order to tie the evidence to the findings and to state relationships in answer to the research questions. Step 6 Prepare the Report The outline of the case includes thanking all of the participants, stating the study, listing the research questions, describing the surveys used to case the research and any potential flaws in the method used, explaining the surveys gathering and case techniques used, and concluding with the answers to the questions and suggestions for further research.
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