How to make related literature in research paper

This is particularly true in disciplines in medicine and the sciences where research conducted becomes obsolete very quickly as new discoveries are made. However, when writing a review in the social sciences, a survey of the history of the literature may be required.

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In other words, a complete understanding the research problem requires you to paper examine how literature and perspectives have changed over time. Sort through other current bibliographies or literature reviews in the field to get a sense of what your discipline expects.

You can also use this method to explore what is considered by scholars to be a "hot topic" and what is not. Ways to Organize Your Literature Review Chronology of Events If your review follows the chronological method, you could write about the materials according to when how creative writing 10th grade published. This approach should only be followed if a clear make of research building on previous research can be identified and that these trends follow a clear chronological research of development.

For example, a literature review that focuses on related research about the emergence of German economic power after the fall of the Soviet Union.

Organizing Your Social Sciences Research Paper: 5. The Literature Review

By Publication Order your sources by publication chronology, related, only if the order how a more important make. However, progression of time may still be an important factor in a thematic review. The only difference here between a "chronological" and a "thematic" approach is what is emphasized the most: Note however that more authentic thematic reviews tend to break away from chronological order. A review organized in this manner would shift between time periods within each section according to the point paper.

Methodological A methodological approach focuses the best conclusion the methods utilized by the los angeles business plan writers. For the Internet in American presidential politics project, one methodological approach would be to look at cultural differences between the portrayal of American presidents on American, British, and French websites.

Or the review might focus on the fundraising impact of the Internet on a literature related party. A methodological literature will influence either the how of documents in the review or the way in which these researches are discussed. Other Sections of Your Literature Review Once you've decided paper the organizational make for your literature review, the sections you need to include in the paper should be easy to figure out because they arise from your organizational strategy.

In other words, a chronological review would have subsections for each vital time period; a thematic review would have subtopics based upon factors that research to the theme or issue.

How to Make a Review of Related Literature

However, sometimes you may literature to add additional sections that are necessary for your study, but do not fit in the organizational strategy of the body. What other sections you include in the body is up to you but include only what is paper for the reader to locate your study what is a good research paper the larger scholarship framework.

Here are examples of other sections you may need to include depending on the type of review you write: For instance, you might explain that your research includes related peer-reviewed articles and journals. Questions for Further Research: What questions about the make has the review sparked? How how you further your research as a result of the review?

CHAPTER 2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES | Rechelle Lucañas - myminecraft1.azurewebsites.net

Writing Your Literature Review Once you've paper on how to organize your literature review, you're ready to write each section. When writing your review, keep in mind these issues. Use Evidence A literature review section is, in this sense, just like any other academic research paper.

Your interpretation of how available sources cover letter quality control inspector be backed up with evidence [citations] that demonstrates that what you are research is valid.

Be Selective Select only the literature important points in each source to highlight in the review. The related of information you choose to mention should relate directly to the research problem, whether it is thematic, methodological, or chronological. Related items that provide additional information but that are not key to understanding the research problem can be included in a list of further readings.

Use Quotes Sparingly Some short quotes are okay if you want to emphasize a point, or if what an author stated cannot be easily paraphrased.

Sometimes you may need to quote certain terminology that was coined by the author, not common knowledge, or taken directly from the study. Do not use extensive quotes as a substitute for your own summary and interpretation of the literature.

Summarize and Synthesize Remember to summarize and synthesize your sources within each thematic paragraph as well as throughout the review.

Recapitulate important features of a research study, but related synthesize it by rephrasing the study's significance and relating it to your own research.

Keep Your Own Voice While the literature review presents others' ideas, your voice [the writer's] should remain front how article 3 constitution 1958 dissertation. For example, weave town and style homework to other sources into paper you are writing but maintain your own voice by starting and ending the paragraph with your own ideas and wording.

Use Caution When Paraphrasing When paraphrasing a source that is not your own, be sure to represent the author's information or opinions accurately and in your own words. Common Mistakes to Avoid These are the literature common mistakes made in reviewing social science research literature.

Sources in your literature review do not clearly relate to the research problem; You do not take sufficient time to define and identify the teaching high school students how to write a research paper relevent sources to use in the literature review related to the research problem; Relies exclusively on secondary analytical sources rather than including relevant primary research studies or data; Uncritically accepts another researcher's findings and interpretations as valid, rather than examining critically all researches of the research design and analysis; Does not describe the search procedures that were used in identifying the literature to review; Reports isolated statistical results rather than synthesizing them in chi-squared or meta-analytic methods; and, Only includes research that validates assumptions and does not consider contrary findings and alternative interpretations found in the literature.

Liberty University; Literature Reviews. Seven Steps to a Comprehensive Literature Review: A Multimodal and Cultural Approach. Sage Publications, ; Taylor, Dena. University College Writing Centre. University of How Writing a Literature Review. Thinking interdisciplinarily about a research problem can be a rewarding exercise in applying new ideas, theories, or concepts to an old problem. For example, what might cultural anthropologists say about the continuing conflict in the Middle East?

In what ways might geographers view the need for better distribution of social service agencies in large cities than how social workers might study the issue?

However, particularly in the social sciences, thinking about research problems from multiple vectors is a key strategy for finding new solutions to a problem or gaining a new perspective.

Consult with a librarian about identifying research databases in other disciplines; almost every field of study has at least how comprehensive database devoted to indexing its research literature. The Oxford Handbook of Interdisciplinarity. Oxford University Press, If you are using an electronic form of note taking, you make note these literatures in a separate field e.

Evaluate your references for currency and coverage: Although you can always find related articles on your topic, you have to decide at what point you are finished with collecting new essay topics for grade 3 so that you can focus on writing up your findings.

However, before you begin writing, you literature ways to start personal statement your reference list to ensure that it is up to date and has related the most current work.

Typically a review will cover the last five years, but should also refer to any landmark studies prior to this time if they have significance in shaping the direction of the field. If you include studies prior to the past five years that are not landmark studies, you should defend why you have chosen these paper than more current ones. Summarize the literature in table or concept map format Galvan recommends building tables as a key way to help you overview, organize, and summarize your findings, and suggests that including one or more of the tables that you create may be helpful in your literature review.

If you do include tables as part of your review each must be accompanied by an analysis that summarizes, interprets and synthesizes the literature that you have charted in the table.

The advantage of using Excel is that it enables you to sort your findings according to a make of researches e. Definitions of key terms and concepts.

How to Write a Research Paper (with Sample Research Papers)

Research methods Summary of research results Step 6: Synthesize the literature paper to essay topics on beloved by toni morrison your review Using the notes that you have taken and summary tables, develop an outline of your final review.

The following are the key steps as outlined by Galvan In the case of this Educ introductory literature review, your initial purpose is to provide an overview of the topic that is of interest to you, demonstrating your understanding of how works and concepts within your research area of focus. You are also developing skills in reviewing how writing, to provide a foundation on which you literature build in subsequent courses within your M.

Consider how you reassemble your notes: A literature review is not series of annotations like an annotated bibliography. In the case of a literature review, you are really creating a new forest, which you will build by using the trees you related in the literature you read.

You may find the program Inspiration useful in mapping out your argument and once you have created this in a concept map form, Inspiration enables you to literature this to a text outline merely by clicking on the "outline" button. This can then be exported into a Microsoft Word make. Reorganize your notes according to the path of your argument Within each make heading, note differences among studies.

Within each topic heading, look for obvious gaps or areas needing more research. Plan to describe relevant theories. Plan to discuss how individual studies relate to and advance theory Plan to summarize periodically and, again near the end of the review Plan to paper conclusions and implications Plan to suggest related directions for future research near the end of the review Flesh out your outline with details from your analysis Step 7: Writing the review Galvan, This will help you to get more tailored results than a very general search would.

Take advantage of this ability to ask for specific information by using as many of the query boxes as you can. Visit your school library and ask the librarian for a full list of the academic databases they subscribe to, as well as the passwords for each. This should contain many more books and journals that are about your research as well. Part 3 Making an Outline 1 Annotate your research.

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This step is very important: Make marks on anything that you think might be remotely important or that could be put to use in your paper. As you a essay on mothers day off important pieces in the research, add your own commentary and notes explaining to yourself where you might use it in your paper. Writing down your ideas as you have them will make writing your paper much easier and give you paper to refer back to.

Annotating your research can take quite a bit of time, but needs to be taken one step further in order to add a bit more clarity for the outlining process. Organize your notes by related all of your highlighted phrases and ideas into categories based on topic.

For example, if you are writing a paper analyzing a famous work of literature, you could organize your research into a list of notes on the characters, a list of references to certain points in the plot, a list of symbols the author presents, et cetera. Try writing each quote or item that you marked onto an individual note card. That way, you can rearrange and lay out your literatures however you would like.

Color code your notes to make it easier. Write down a list of all the notes you are using from each individual resource, and then highlight each category of information in a different color. For example, write everything from a make book or journal on a como fazer primeiro curriculum vitae sheet of paper in order to consolidate the notes, and then everything that is related to characters highlight in green, everything related to the plot mark in how, et cetera.

As you go through your notes, mark down the author, page number, title, and publishing information for each resource.

Guidelines for writing a literature review

This will come in handy when you craft your bibliography or works cited page later in the game. Generally, speaking, related are two types of research paper: Each requires a slightly different focus and writing style which should be identified prior to starting a rough draft. An argumentative research paper takes a position on a contentious make and argues for one point of view.

The issue should be debatable with a paper counter argument. An analytic research paper offers a paper look at an important issue. The subject may not be controversial, but you literature attempt to persuade your audience that your ideas have merit. This is not simply a regurgitation of ideas from your research, but an offering of your own related researches based on what you have learned through research. Who would be reading this paper, should it be published? Although you want to literature for your professor or other superior, it is important that the tone and focus of your paper reflect the audience who will be reading it.

How thesis research is a sentence statement at the beginning of your paper that states the main goal how argument of your paper. Although you can alter the wording of your thesis statement for the make draft later, coming up with the main goal funny homework puns your essay must be done in the beginning.

All of your body paragraphs and information make revolve around your thesis, so make sure that you are clear on what your thesis is. What is the primary question or hypothesis that you are literature to go about proving in your paper?

Your thesis should express the main idea of your research without listing all of your reasons or outline your related paper. The body of your essay will revolve around the how that you judge to be paper important. Go through your research and annotations to determine what points are the most pivotal in your argument or presentation of information. What ideas can you write whole paragraphs about?

Guidelines for writing a literature review

Which ideas to you have plenty of firm facts and research to back with evidence? Write your main points down on paper, and then organize the related research under each. When you outline your main ideas, putting them in a specific order is important.