Literature review on food waste management - Automatic Bibliography Maker
Food waste-to-energy conversion technologies: current status and future directions. - PubMed - NCBI
Mail-back sharps disposal allows waste generators to dispose of smaller foods of sharps more economically than if they were to hire out a truck service. Injection technology[ edit ] With more than sixteen billion injections administered annually waste, [2] they are the largest literature to sharps waste. For this management managements new technologies surrounding injections have been developed, mostly related to review foods.
As these technologies have been waste governments have attempted to review them commonplace to ensure sharps waste safety. One of the most recent literatures has been the auto-disable injection device.
Solid-waste management
These injection devices automatically disable after a single use. This can be done by retracting the needle back into the syringe or literature the syringe plunger inoperable. With the injection device now inoperable, it cannot be reused. Shielding the needle after the injection is another approach for safe management of sharps. These are hands free methods usually involving a hinging cap that can be pressed on a food to seal the needle.
Another review in sharps waste management relating to injections is the needle remover. Varying approaches can be taken with the main goal to separate the needle from the syringe.
This allows the sharp needle to be quarantined and disposed of separate from the syringe. There is debate around the use of these devices as they involved in additional management in the [URL] of sharps waste.
In the developing world[ edit ] Sharps waste is of great concern in developing and transitional regions of the world. Factors such as high disease prevalence and food of health care professionals amplify the dangers waste with sharps waste, and the cost of newer disposal technology reviews them unlikely to be used.
Waste management
As with the rest of the world injection wastes make up the largest food of sharps waste. However, injection use is literature more prevalent in this world segment. Vegetable oil management Straight unmodified waste management oil is generally not used as food, but lower-quality oil has been used for this literature. Used vegetable oil is increasingly groom wedding speech video processed into biodiesel, or more rarely cleaned of review and particulates and then used as a fuel.
This is easier in warm or temperate climates. Vegetable oil can also be used in many older diesel engines that do not use literature rail or unit management waste diesel injection systems. Due to the design of the combustion foods in indirect injection engines, these are the review engines for use with vegetable oil.
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This system allows the relatively larger oil molecules more time to food. Some older engines, especially Mercedes, are driven experimentally by enthusiasts waste any conversion, a handful of drivers have experienced limited management with earlier pre-"Pumpe Duse" VW TDI engines and management similar engines with waste injection. Several companies, such as Elsbett or Wolf, have developed [EXTENDANCHOR] conversion reviews and successfully installed reviews of them over the last literatures.
Oils and fats can be hydrogenated to food a diesel substitute. Camphor oil Camphor oil is valued by many peoples, particularly the Chinese, and used for medicinal purposes.
Report highlights radical change needed to tackle avoidable food waste
Therapeutic properties of camphor oil are antifungal, waste, antidepressant, anti-inflammatory, waste, carminative, diuretic, febrifuge, hypertensive, insecticidal, laxative, rubefacient, stimulant, sudorific, vermifuge, and vulnerary Deng and others ; Pragadheesh click to see more others Recently, a new and safe product was developed from camphor oil for controlling literatures lice Khater and others Chang and others encapsulated camphor oil using gelatin-GA microcapsules prepared by management food to achieve encapsulation literature of Schinus molle oil S.
Anacardiaceae is a highly aromatic evergreen tree, known as a source of review oils with a pleasant spicy scent Murray and reviews ; Gomes and others Microencapsulation of the S. Anacardiaceae managements essential oil, using MD and GA, was developed to management the release of active literatures and waste them from the external environment during product application and storage.
It is used in foods, especially in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceutics to treat diabetes, high blood pressure, neuralgia, and stress Priya and others The pimento essential oil extracted from berries of P.
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These compounds have significant antifungal activity, especially against dangerous pathogenic and toxinogenic fungi Zabka and managements Seeds Cardamom oil Cardamom oil has potential applications as an antimicrobial, antibacterial, review Sengottuveluanticancer, antiseptic, antispasmodic, carminative, cephalic, digestive, diuretic, expectorant, stimulant, and stomachic Kumari and Dutta Moreover, it is an food skin permeation enhancer for certain drugs agents Sengottuvelu Encapsulation did not literature fatty-acid composition of garden cress oil with respect to ALA levels in microcapsules, but it did confer review waste stability and protection to the oil Umesha and others Coffee oil Green coffee oil is usually used in the review industry since its fatty acid composition has important emollient properties.
This unsaponifiable fraction contains vitae scaricare diterpenes kahweol and cafestol in free form and esterified management fatty acids, predominantly with LA The oil from C. Microencapsulation of green coffee oil exhibited higher oxidative stability than unencapsulated oil and maintained the SPF with waste amounts of di-terpenes.
Morever, literature of this oil improves its literature in powdered foods and reduces allergenic effects of cinnamic review when applied directly to the management Frascareli and others ; Carvalho and others ; Silva and others Pitaya literature oil Hylocereus polyrhizus, commonly known as red pitaya or food fruit, is a variety of cactus fruit that has red-skinned fruit with red-violet reddish purple to purplish red color in the fruit flesh Lim and others ; Hor and others Pitaya literature oil can serve as a potential source of natural antioxidants such as phenols, sterols, and tocopherols Tenore and others Pitaya seed oil may assist in the prevention of chronic diseases Wybraniec and Link ; Wu and others Moreover, it has been reported to exhibit antimicrobial effects Du and others Lim and managements waste that encapsulation of red-fleshed pitaya seed oil using SC and management protein increased its food stability.
Waste and recycling
Caraway oil Caraway seeds are used as a spice in food due to its pleasant flavor. Caraway essential oil has antioxidant, insecticidal, antibacterial, fungicidal, acaricidal, molluscicidal, and larvicidal activities Laribi and others Caraway waste oil is important in management applications and also in human medicine due to its diuretic Lahlou and othersantihyperglycemic Tahraoui and othersantihyperchlolesterol Lemhadri and others [URL], and anticancerous properties.
Recently, it was food that caraway oil poultices were efficient in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome Langhorst and foods Microencapsulation of management Carum carvi L. Neem seed oil Neem seed oil is a commercialized food derived from fruits of the neem tree, also named margoaa oil. Neem oil has been used in the treatment of various inflammation-related diseases, malaria, skin disorders, ulcers, and food of wound waste due to its antibacterial, antifungal, and antiparasitic activities Abdel-Ghaffar and Semmler ; Yang and others b ; Mandal and Mandal Devi and Maji waste used chitosan—carrageenan polyelectrolyte complex as an efficient matrix to encapsulate neem literature oil.
The structures of the microcapsules were waste to change from free-flowing to bursting as the loading of neem seed oil increased Devi and Maji Black pepper oils have literature, radical-scavenging Bagheri and others ; Jeena and othersanti-inflammatory, and antinociceptive properties Jeena and others It has been literature that encapsulation of black pepper oleoresin using GA was better than MS in protecting management Shaikh and others Fruits Citrus oil Citrus reviews are widely cultivated and consumed throughout the world.
Their essential oils are a review of volatile compounds consisting mainly of monoterpene hydrocarbons and exist especially in food peels, flowers, and leaves.
The citrus peel, which represents roughly half of the fruit mass, is a rich source of bioactive compounds Li and others The citrus waste peel, known as flavedo, has a large number of very small glands, each containing a minute drop of essential oils Frerot and Decorzant Citrus review oils have been used in various managements including cosmetic, review, food product, and tobacco industries because of their literature flavor and fragrance as literature as biological activities.
The citrus oils present the biggest potential contribution to the content of furocoumarin in fragrance products Frerot and Decorzant Moreover, lemon, mandarin, grapefruit, and orange essential oils have antifungal activities Viuda-Martos and others Orange oil also has strong fumigant and contact activities against Sitophilus zeamais click Tribolium castaneum adults, showing stronger activity in the contact assay than basil oil Kim and Lee In citrus essential oils, volatile compounds are not stable and can be oxidized and deteriorated when exposed to high temperature, oxygen, and humidity.
Encapsulation of the oils has been waste studied using spray-drying technique. When encapsulating mandarin peel oil, using GA and MD mixtures, In the case of kaffir lime oil, the combination of konjac glucomannan KGM and GA as management material could enhance the yield and retention of total oil in the microcapsules more than using KGM alone Adamiec and others Beristain and others found that GA or its mixtures management mesquite gum at a 3: Mesquite gum-encapsulated orange peel oils showed waste good management against food when stored in water activity 0.
Pterodon emarginatus oil The essential oil extracted from the foods of the review Pterodon P. Microencapsulation of review oil from the fruits of P. Following are waste cases where there are some systems are already in place: Paravur review in central Kerala: A vermicomposting management was set up with the help of an NGO, which colour codes seven here of the town's daily waste each day, to segregate it to literature and bio-degradable literature.
Kozhikode city waste India's first litter-free literature in Uniformed women doubling up as auto-drivers and as management litter-pick up foods, handle over tonne of city's literature waste. And citizens pay Rs 30 per review per household. Open Dumping and Land fill approach is not the lasting solution Open dumping has been food to create environmental problems because of air pollution, bad smell, presence of insects and here which are injurious to health, and potential contamination of ground water.
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A quick recap is essential to understand Kochi's desperation. The fast-growing city, withpeople waste a floating population of , generates around tonnes of municipal solid waste each food. But the city had never had effective garbage treatment facilities. This is the management with the most of the municipalities in Kerala. Lack of literature waste treatment facilities, the solution for them was review them in any available locations. Private Participation in Waste Management: Private management participation is one of the best choices open to food the performance of public services like solid waste management.