They have been associated with a significantly increased risk for automobile accidents and falls in the elderly, particularly in the first week after taking them. Shorter-acting benzodiazepines do not appear to pose as high a risk. Memory loss so-called traveler's amnesia , sleepwalking, sleep driving, eating while asleep, and other odd mood states may occur.
These effects are enhanced by alcohol. Urinary incontinence may occur, particularly in elderly patients and when taking long-acting formulations.
Because these drugs cross the placenta and enter breast milk, pregnant women or nursing mothers should not use them. Benzodiazepine use in the first trimester of pregnancy may be associated with the development of cleft lip in newborns.
In rare cases, overdoses have been fatal. Benzodiazepines are potentially dangerous when combined with alcohol. Some medications, like the ulcer medication cimetidine, can slow the metabolism of the benzodiazepine. Withdrawal symptoms usually occur after prolonged use and indicate dependence. They can last 1 - 3 weeks after stopping the drug and may include: Gastrointestinal distress Sweating Disturbed heart rhythm In severe cases, patients might hallucinate or experience seizures, even a week or more after the drug has been stopped.
Rebound insomnia, which often occurs after withdrawal, typically includes 1 - 2 nights of sleep disturbance, daytime sleepiness, and anxiety. In some cases, patients may experience the return of the original severe insomnia. The chances for rebound are higher with the short-acting benzodiazepines than with the longer-acting ones.
Antidepressants Antidepressants are sometimes used to treat insomnia that may be caused by depression secondary insomnia. In addition, some antidepressants with sedating properties are prescribed for the treatment of primary insomnia.
For example, trazodone has been frequently prescribed in low doses as a hypnotic to help induce sleep. Other antidepressants used for insomnia include doxepin, trimipramine, amitriptyline, and mirtazipine.
What else should I know about hydroxyzine Vistaril? What preparations of hydroxyzine Vistaril are available? Capsules, tablets, and liquids should be stored at room temperature 15 C to 30 C 59 F to 86 F. Liquid should not be frozen and should be shaken well prior to each use. Injectable hydroxyzine should be stored below 30 C 86 F.
How does hydroxyzine Vistaril work? Hydroxyzine is used as a sedative to treat anxiety and tension. It is also used together with other medications given during and after general anesthesia. Hydroxyzine is also used to treat allergic skin reactions such as hives or contact dermatitis. Important information You should not use hydroxyzine if you are pregnant, especially during the first or second trimester. Hydroxyzine can cause a serious heart problem, especially if you use certain medicines at the same time.
Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any you start or stop using. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert.
Stop using this medicine and call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as tremors, confusion, seizures, or restless muscle movements in your eyes, tongue, jaw, or neck. Drinking alcohol can increase certain side effects of hydroxyzine.
Before taking this medicine You should not use hydroxyzine if you are allergic to it, or if: You should not use hydroxyzine if you are pregnant, especially during the first or second trimester.
Hydroxyzine could harm the unborn baby or cause birth defects. Use effective birth control to prevent pregnancy while you are using this medicine. To make sure this medicine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have: It is not known whether hydroxyzine passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby.
I've always had trouble sleeping so my psychiatrist gave me hydrozyzine 25mg at first and it wasn't doing anything so she upped it to 50mg which still isn't working. My prescription is always being filled so I still have a bottle or two of 25mg and one of 50mg. I'm still taking it and trying to sleep but it's really difficult.
Even when I actually feel dead tired, I still can't sleep. I usually end up having to wait till my body gives out to get any sleep. I can't go to psychiatrist because I'm currently not a student so I'm not sure what to do. If this medicine works for you, congrats and I can't deny that I'm jealous. I lost my infant daughter couple weeks ago" Blessedw8 taken for less than 1 month July 20, 9 users found this comment helpful.
It gone off the shelf for Veterans. You don't need it, try the hydroxyzine medication" grochapw June 14, Did you?
Do not double the dose to catch up. Keep all medications away from children and pets. Dosage reduction may be appropriate in elderly patients see section 4. Children 4 to 12 years of age—0. Canada residents can call a provincial poison hydroxyzine center. Follow all directions on your sleep label, hydroxyzine 75mg for sleep. Hydroxyzine for Dogs and Cats Hydroxyzine is sometimes given to cats and dogs to treat allergic conditions, such as atopic dermatitis chronic skin disorder causing scaly and for rashesas well as allergic reactions from snake and 75mg bites. To relieve dry mouthsuck sugarless hard candy or ice chips, chew sugarless gum, drink water, or use a saliva substitute. Drinking alcohol with this medicine can cause side effects. They have been associated with a significantly increased risk for automobile accidents and falls in the elderly, particularly in the first week after taking them. Benzodiazepine Hypnotics Benzodiazepines used to be the most commonly prescribed sedative hypnotics. Call your doctor if your anxiety symptoms do not improve, or if they get worse. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.
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