What is the introduction section in a research paper - "Introduction to Case Study " by Winston M. Tellis

Importance The background then leads into the rationale behind the research, revealing whether it is building upon previous research, looking at something that everybody else has overlooked, or improving upon a previous research project that delivered unclear results.

This section can then flow into how you are going to fill the gap, laying out your objectives and methodology. You are trying to predict what impact your research will have and the consequences of rejecting or accepting the null hypothesis.

Limitations The introduction is the place to highlight any weaknesses in the experiment from the start.

For example, an ideal experiment should have perfectly randomized samplesbut there are many good reasons why this is not always possible. As long as writing thesis in a month warn the reader about this, so that they are aware of the shortcomings, then they can easily judge the validity of the research for themselves.

This is much better than making them wait until you point the weaknesses out in the discussion. Assumptions You should also highlight any assumptions that you make about conditions during the research. You should set out your basic principles before embarking upon the experiment: For example, if you were performing educational research, you may assume that all students at the same school are from a very similar socio-economic background, with randomization smoothing out any variables.

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By alerting the reader to the fact that these assumptions have been made, you are giving them the opportunity to interpret and assess the results themselves. After all, a weakness in your paper might later inspire another research question, so be very clear about your assumptions early on. Tips There are a few tips that can help you write a strong introduction, arouse interest and encourage the reader to read the rest of your work.

Keep it Short A long and rambling introduction will soon put people off and lose you marks. Stick closely to your outline for the paperand structure your introduction in a similar way. Define the Problem The entire introduction should logically end at the research question and thesis statement or hypothesis.

The reader, by the end of the introduction, should know exactly what you are trying to achieve with the paper.

How to Write the Introduction and Literature Review Section of a Research Paper | Synonym

You should provide detailed information on the research design, participants, equipment, materials, variables, and actions taken by the participants. The method business plan for new restaurant should provide enough information to allow other researchers to replicate your experiment or study.

The Parts of the Method Section The method section should utilize subheadings to divide up different subsections.

These subsections typically include: Participants, Materials, Design, and Procedure. Participants Describe the participants in your experiment, including who they were, how many there were, and how they were selected. Include details about how your participants were chosen, who they were, and any unique features that may set them apart most wanted essay the general population.

If you utilized random selection to choose your participants, it should be noted here. For example, if your study consists of female college students from a small private college in the mid-West, you should note this in this part of your method section.

This part of your method section should also explain how many participants were in your study, how many were assigned to each condition, and basic characteristics of your participants such as sex, age, ethnicity, or religion. In this subsection, it is also important to explain why your participants took part in your research.

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Was your study advertised at a college or hospital? Did participants receive some type of incentive to take part in your research? Be sure to explain how participants were assigned to each group.

Were they randomly assigned to a condition or was some other selection method used? Materials Describe the materials, measures, equipment, or stimuli used in the experiment.

This may include testing instruments, technical equipments, books, images, or other materials used in the course of research. If you used some type of psychological assessment or special equipment during the course of your experiment, it should be noted in this part of your method section.

Specialized equipment, especially if it is something that is complex or created for a niche purpose, should be given greater detail. In some instances, such essay personality of christopher columbus if you created a special material or apparatus for your study, you may need to provide and illustration of the item that can be included in your appendix and then referred to in your method section.

Design Describe the type of design used in the experiment.