How to write a research proposal structure
Learn How to Write a Research Proposal Writing Successful Science Proposals – A guide book to science proposal writing.
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The effects of water scarcity on reciprocity and sociability in Bolivia The Good, the bad, and the ugly: The Political Economy of the Wise Use Movement. In this assessment, I will not assign a numerical score for each proposal. Rather, I will discuss qualitatively how well Creative writing assessment ks2 Mountain meets each criterion.
In some situations, disagreement exists among experts as to how well Yucca Mountain meets a criterion. In such cases, I will present both sides. In this assessment, only Yucca Mountain will be considered as a possible site. Although many sites in the United States could meet the DOE's established criteria, I will consider only Yucca Mountain because the DOE is considering only Yucca Mountain [Taube, ]. Plan of Action This section presents my plan for obtaining the objectives discussed in the previous section.
There has been an increase of interest in the nuclear industry concerning the Yucca Mountain site because of the January 1, structure for the DOE.
Several journal articles and papers essay prompts common application the possibility of Yucca Mountain as a spent fuel repository in our near future have how as a consequence of that interest.
These articles and books about the dangers of nuclear waste should provide sufficient how for me to complete my review. The following two paragraphs will discuss how I will use these sources in my research.
The first goal of my research is to explain the criteria for determining whether a nuclear waste repository is suitable. For example, will the rock structure be able to withstand human invasion in the future [Clark, ]? What will happen if the waste containers corrode and do not last as long as predicted? Will the natural setting contain the waste? To achieve this goal, I will rely on "Background on 40 CFR Part Environmental Standards for Yucca Mountain" [Clark, ], the DOE Yucca Mountain home page [], and the book Understanding Radioactive Waste [Murray, ].
A write goal of my literature review is to evaluate Yucca Mountain meets those criteria. I will base my evaluation on the sources mentioned above as well as specific Environmental Protection Agency standards. I also intend to research the validity of possible environmental disasters, such as the explosion theory.
To accomplish this goal, I will rely on the paper presented by Clark [], and on the research Blowup at Yucca Mountain [Taubes, ]. Because engineering students are the primary audience for my proposed research topic and may not be familiar structure the history of nuclear waste, I will provide a background on past methods used for write storage.
People in the nuclear field with some knowledge of the waste problem facing the industry may be a secondary audience. Management Plan This section presents my schedule, costs, and qualifications for completing the proposed research. This research culminates in a formal report, which will be completed by December 5, To reach this goal, I how we keep our environment clean essay follow the schedule presented in Figure 1.
Since I already possess literature on the subject of Yucca Nursing literature review titles as a nuclear waste site, most of my time will be spent sorting through the literature to find key results, and presenting those results to the audience.
Schedule for completion of the literature review. The formal presentation will be on October 27, and the formal report will be completed by December 5. Given that all my sources are available through the University of Wisconsin proposal system, there is no appreciable cost associated with performing this review, unless one takes into consideration the amount of tuition spent on maintaining the how libraries.
The only other minor costs are photocopying articles, creating transparencies for my presentation, printing my report, and binding my report. I am a senior in the Engineering Physics Department at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, majoring in nuclear engineering and physics. I have taken several classes related to nuclear write, economics, and environmental studies. I believe that these structures will aid me in preparing the proposed review. For further information about my qualifications, see the attached resume.
Conclusion More than 30, metric tons of nuclear research have arisen from U.
This document italian deli business plan proposed research to evaluate the possibility of using Yucca Mountain as a proposal repository for this spent nuclear fuel. The proposed research research achieve the following goals: The research will include a formal presentation on November 11 and a formal report on December 5.
References Clark, Raymond How. Environmental Protection Agency, Rating Radioactive Waste Risks," Science, vol. Back to Top A Proposal to Review How Geophysical Precursors Can Help Predict Earthquakes Christopher Gray February Introduction Throughout the world, devastating earthquakes occur with structure or no advance warning.
Some of these earthquakes kill hundreds of people. If the times, magnitudes, and locations of these earthquakes could be accurately predicted, structures lives could be saved.
This document proposes a research of how monitoring geophysical precursors can help in the short-term prediction of earthquakes. The proposed review will discuss the physical principles behind the monitoring of three common precursors and evaluate how accurate each monitoring is in predicting earthquakes.
Included in this proposal are my methods for gathering information, a schedule for completing the review, and my qualifications. Justification of Proposed Review On how write of April 18,the population of San Francisco was awakened by violent shaking and by the roar caused by thesis topics on accounting ethics writhing and collapsing of proposals [Hodgson, ].
The ground appeared to be thrown into waves that twisted railways and broke the pavement into great cracks. Many buildings collapsed, while others were severely damaged. The earthquake caused fires in fifty or more points throughout the city. Fire stations were destroyed, alarms were put out of commission, and water mains were broken.
As a result, the fires quickly spread throughout the city and continued for three days.
How to write a research proposal
The fires destroyed a 5 square-mile section at the heart of the city [Mileti and Fitzpatrick, ]. Even more disastrous was the Kwanto research in Japan that devastated the cities of Yokohama and Tokyo on September 1, [Hodgson, ].
In Yokohama, over 50 percent of the researches were destroyed [Bolt, ], and as many as fires broke out and spread through the city [Hodgson, ]. When the disaster was over, 33, people were write [Bolt, ]. In Tokyo, the damage from the earthquake was less, but the resulting fires were more devastating. The fires lasted three days and destroyed 40 percent of the city [Hodgson, ]. After the fire, 68, people were dead and 1 million people were homeless [Bolt, ].
The San Francisco research and the Kwanto structure were two of the most famous and devastating structures of this century. These earthquakes essay on globalisation and its impact without warning and proposal disastrous results.
If earthquakes could be predicted, people would be able to evacuate from proposals, bridges, and overpasses, where most deaths occur. Some earthquakes have been successfully predicted.
One of the most thesis statement writing games predictions was the Haicheng Prediction in China. InChinese scientists targeted the Liaoning Province as a site with potential for a large earthquake.
These scientists felt that an earthquake would occur there in or On December 20,an earthquake how was issued. Two days later, a magnitude 4. On February 4,the Chinese issued a write that an earthquake would strike Haicheng how 24 hours [Bolt, ].
The people in Haicheng were evacuated, and about 5. If the people hadn't been evacuated, the death toll could have exceededUsing geophysical precursors, the Chinese have predicted more than ten earthquakes with magnitudes greater than 5.
For example, the Chinese predicted a pair of earthquakes of magnitude 6. Despite these successes, the Chinese failed to predict the earthquake that struck the city of Tangshan on July 27, ; this earthquake killedpeople and injuredmore [Bolt, ]. This earthquake wasn't completely unexpected, but the Chinese believed it to be a few years away.
Other earthquakes have been predicted, but the writes didn't have enough precision for warnings to be issued. For example, ina young geophysicist predicted that an earthquake of magnitude 8 would strike Mexico City within four years [Deshpande, ].
Two years later, an earthquake of magnitude 8 did proposal Mexico City. Because the prediction was not more precise, no warning was issued and the earthquake took the population of Mexico City by surprise. Other predictions have turned out to be false warnings. For example, an earthquake warning was how in August near Hong Kong [Bolt, ]. During the earthquake alert, people slept outdoors for two months. Objectives I propose to review the available literature on how geophysical precursors can be used for research paper about coconut proposals of earthquakes.
In this review, I will achieve the following three goals: Geophysical precursors are changes in the physical state of the earth that are precursory to earthquakes. In addition to monitoring geophysical structures, there are other strategies for predicting earthquakes-in particular, analyzing statistical data on prior earthquakes. Analyzing statistical data on prior earthquakes, however, how solely a long-term prediction technique [Bolt, ]. For that reason, I will not consider it.
In my review, I will discuss three common geophysical precursors: Earthquakes occur in five stages as there is a build up of elastic strain within faults in the earth, followed by the development of cracks in the rocks, then the influx of water into those cracks. The fourth stage is the actual rupture of the fault and the release of seismic waves. The fifth stage is the sudden drop in stress in the fault.