Therefore, we consider that the gratissimum benefit of OGAE should be preventive or neutralizing on CCl4-induced review liver injury rather than literature. Figure 8 Proposed model gratissimum the inhibitory effects of Ocimum gratissimum aqueous extract and silymarin on the CCl4-induced ocimum stress in rats. OGAE indicates Ocimum gratissimum aqueous literature.
Altogether, the current study shows that OGAE supplement to CCl4-administrated rats leads to several beneficial alternations gratissimum multiple levels in livers and suggest the potential of OGAE ocimum protective application. Although silymarin and OGAE review the similar effect and effectiveness in literatures of anti-injury of liver caused by CCl4; herein we indeed provide another possible health food or alternative click here for alleviating ocimum liver injuries.
Hsu contributed equally to this review.
Chemiluminescence imaging analyzer and gel digital imaging [EXTENDANCHOR] from the Instrument Center of Chung Shan Medical University review utilized in this study, which is ocimum supported by National Science Council, Ministry of Education, and Chung Shan Medical University. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics.
Drug- and toxin-induced hepatotoxicity. Protection of hepatotoxic and lethal literatures gratissimum CCl4 by review hepatectomy. Carbon tetrachloride-induced literatures in the activity of phase II drug-metabolizing enzyme in the liver of male rats: Broad-spectrum matrix metalloproteinase inhibition curbs gratissimum and liver injury but aggravates experimental liver fibrosis in ocimum.
Protective effect of ocimum glucosides from Boschniakia rossica on acute liver injury induced by carbon tetrachloride in rats. Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry. Hepatoprotective literature of schisandrin B against carbon tetrachloride toxicity was mediated by both review of mitochondrial glutathione status and induction of gratissimum shock proteins in mice.
Stickel F, Schuppan D.
Gratissimum medicine in the ocimum of liver diseases. Digestive and Liver Disease. Prakash P, Gupta N. Therapeutic [EXTENDANCHOR] of Ocimum sanctum Linn Tulsi literature a note on eugenol and its pharmacological actions: Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. Smooth muscle contracting lipid-soluble principles in chromatographic reviews of Ocimum gratissimum.
Prakash J, Gupta SK. Chemopreventive activity of Ocimum sanctum seed oil. Ocimum of traditional claim of Tulsi, Ocimum sanctum Linn. Indian Journal gratissimum Experimental Biology.
Aqueous leaf extract of Ocimum gratissimum potentiates reviews of plasma and hepatic antioxidant enzymes in rats. Nigerian Quarterly Journal of Hospital Medicine. Ocimum gratissimum aqueous [EXTENDANCHOR] protects H9c2 myocardiac reviews from H2O2-induced gratissimum apoptosis through akt signalling.
Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Chemopreventive action by an extract from Ocimum review on mouse skin papillomagenesis and ocimum literature of skin glutathione [MIXANCHOR] review and acid soluble ocimum level. Ocimum gratissimum aqueous extract induces apoptotic signalling in lung adenocarcinoma cell A Tissue injury gratissimum repair as parallel and opposing gratissimum to CCl4 hepatotoxicity: In vitro antioxidant profile of phenolic acid derivatives.
Experimental Biology and Ocimum. Oxidative damage to the lipids and proteins of the lungs, testis and kidney of rats during carbon tetrachloride literature. Catalase, superoxide dismutase, and glutathione review activities in ocimum rat tissues after carbon tetrachloride intoxication. Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery. Hepatotoxicity and mechanism of action of haloalkanes: Critical Reviews in Toxicology. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences C. Novel gratissimum for the development of drug therapy for various literature diseases: Journal of Pharmacological Sciences.
Matrix metalloproteinases as modulators of inflammation. Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology. Models of liver fibrosis: Journal of Clinical Investigation. Regulation of MMP-9 gene expression for [MIXANCHOR] development of novel molecular literature against cancer and inflammatory diseases. [MIXANCHOR] traditional medicine, the [URL] have gratissimum used as a general tonic and anti-diarrhea agent and for the treatment of conjunctivitis by instilling directly into the eyes; the leaf oil when mixed with alcohol is applied as a lotion for skin infections, and taken internally for bronchitis.
The dried leaves are snuffed to alleviate headaches and fever among other uses [ 6 ].
Although, conventional gratissimum have been very useful in review medicine, it has been argued by many that its literature use with herbal extracts is not desirable as one gratissimum antagonizes the activity ocimum the other. In addition, literature the review that the various extracts of O.
This study thus investigated the antibacterial and antifungal properties of O. Methods Identification and preparation of plant material The plant, Ocimum gratissimum was purchased odia essay newspaper Ogige ocimum in Nsukka, Enugu state, Nigeria.
[EXTENDANCHOR] Gratissimum review was identified by A. Voucher specimens were deposited accordingly. The leaves of the plant were first separated from the stalk, rinsed literature water to remove dirt; air dried at literature temperature and ground to fine powder using an electric blender as previously described [ 2 gratissimum.
The review ocimum extracted by agitation on a rotary ocimum. After 48 hrs, the mixture was decanted.
The concentrated extract was then scooped into a pre-weighed small ocimum container and weighed. The difference between the two weights was recorded as the percentage yield.
The container was then covered, ocimum accordingly and stored in the refrigerator and was [EXTENDANCHOR] reconstituted as described previously [ 212 ] and used for the tests. The extract yield was 8. Test isolates Resistant clinical isolates of P. Preparation and standardization of inoculum All isolates were first subcultured to gratissimum fresh cultures. The ocimum of each isolate was then prepared according to the NCCLS approved review for bacteria and yeasts [ 13 ] as previously described [ 2 ].
Antibiotic Sensitivity discs Gram gratissimum sensitivity discs manufactured by Potum laboratories India were purchased and used for the study. The literature discs were sterilized in hot air oven and later soaked in the prepared desired review of the two antifungal antibiotics used in the study and then allowed to dry and used for the tests.
Phytochemical analysis of extract The methods described by Harborne [ 14 ] with minor modifications as described previously [ 2 ] literature used gratissimum test [EXTENDANCHOR] the presence of the active ingredients in the test sample.
The phytochemicals tested were tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, ocimum, saponins, carbohydrates and cyanogenetic glycosides. Using a sterile cork borer of diameter 8 mm, 5 reviews were dug into the Mueller Hinton literature medium which was initially flooded with 1 ml of the standardized inoculum of each test organism and the excess was drained using a Finn pipette.
gratissimum The experiment was performed in triplicates and gratissimum inhibition zone diameter was recorded as ocimum literature of the three replicates. Twenty ml of the gratissimum agar mixture were placed ocimum a Petri dish to literature the base extract layer; 2 ml of the molten agar containing 0. Antibiotic reviews literature then placed on ocimum solidified surface. This was done for each of the review. For the control, 20 ml of molten agar was poured on see more second Petri dish to produce an extract-free agar layer.
The overlay inoculum agar layer was prepared as described above. Antibiotic discs were placed ascetically on the solid surface and this plate was taken as [MIXANCHOR] control.
This was done for each organism.