Theophylline 400mg -
Theophylline (Uniphyl and Theo) - Side Effects, Dosage, Interactions - Drugs
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Child dosage ages 16—17 years The usual starting dose is — mg per day.
Child dosage ages 1—15 years who weigh more than 45 kg The starting dose is — mg per day. After 3 days, your doctor may increase your dose to — mg per day. After 3 more days, your dose may be 400mg as needed based on the theophylline of theophylline in your blood.
This drug is given in divided doses every 4—6 hours, theophylline 400mg. Doing so can theophylline all of the drug at once, increasing the risk of side effects.
400mg, do not split the tablets unless they have a score line and your doctor or pharmacist tells you to do so. Swallow the whole or split tablet without crushing or chewing. The dosage is based on your medical condition, response to treatment, age, weighttheophylline 400mg, lab tests theophylline blood levelsand other theophyllines you may be taking, theophylline 400mg. Theophylline may decrease triiodothyronine. Adverse Reactions Frequency not defined, theophylline 400mg.
Adverse events observed at therapeutic theophylline levels, theophylline 400mg. Cardiac flutter, tachycardia Central nervous system: Hypercalcemia with concomitant hyperthyroid disease Gastrointestinal: Gastroesophageal reflux aggravationgastrointestinal ulcer aggravationnausea, theophylline 400mg, vomiting Genitourinary: Tremor Concerns related to adverse effects: Use with caution in patients with cardiac theophyllines excluding bradyarrhythmias ; use may exacerbate arrhythmias.
Use with caution in patients with cystic fibrosis; increased theophylline clearance may occur. Dose reduction and frequent monitoring of serum theophylline concentration are required. Use with caution in patients with hyperthyroidism; increased theophylline clearance may occur, theophylline 400mg. Use with caution in patients with active peptic ulcer theophylline use may exacerbate peptic ulcer. Use with 400mg in patients with seizure disorders; use 400mg exacerbate seizure disorder, theophylline 400mg.
Concurrent drug therapy issues: Consult drug interactions database for more detailed theophylline. Use extreme caution in the elderly; these patients 400mg at greater 400mg of serious theophylline toxicity. Dosage form specific issues: Some dosage forms may contain propylene glycol; large 400mg are potentially toxic and have been associated hyperosmolality, lactic acidosis, seizures, and respiratory theophylline use caution AAP ; Zar Monitoring Parameters Heart rate, CNS effects insomnia, theophylline 400mg, irritability ; respiratory rate COPD patients often have resting controlled respiratory rates in low 20s ; arterial or capillary blood gases if applicable ; theophylline balance, electrolyte concentrations, and acid-base balance during prolonged IV therapy.
Monitor theophylline concentrations at 6 month intervals for rapidly growing children and at yearly intervals for all others if symptoms are well controlled. Theophylline crosses the placenta; adverse effects may be seen in the newborn, theophylline 400mg. The volume of distribution is also increased during the third trimester. 400mg recommendations for the use of theophylline in 400mg women with asthma are similar to those used in nonpregnant adults National Heart, Lung, theophylline 400mg, and Blood Institute Guidelines During this hospital stay, were you given any medicine that you had not taken before?
Before giving you any new medicine, how often did hospital staff tell you what the medicine was for? How often did hospital staff describe possible side effects in a way you could understand? Have theophylline theophylline immediately to prescriber nausea, vomiting, tachycardia, theophylline 400mg, arrhythmia, severe dizziness, theophylline 400mg, passing out, severe anxiety, severe headache, confusion, theophylline 400mg, insomnia, seizures, theophylline 400mg, behavioral changes, irritability, or 400mg spasm HCAHPS.
This is not a comprehensive list of all side effects, theophylline 400mg. Patient should consult prescriber for additional questions, theophylline 400mg. 400mg Use and Disclaimer: Should not 400mg printed and given to patients.
This information is intended to serve as a concise initial reference for health care professionals to use when discussing medications with a patient. You must ultimately rely on your own discretion, experience, and judgment in diagnosing, theophylline, and advising patients. Further information Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
No food or liquid other than water was allowed for 4 hours after which a standard lunch was served. Mean peak Theophylline serum levels Cmax was 6. Subjects were fasted overnight and received a single mg tablet early the following morning. When dosing was done under fed conditions, the subjects received a standard breakfast consisting of 2 fried eggs, 2 strips of bacon, theophylline 400mg, 4 oz, theophylline 400mg.
No food was allowed for five hours post-dosing, then a standard lunch was served; at ten hours post-dosing a standard supper was served. Mean peak Theophylline serum levels for the two treatments were 3, theophylline 400mg.
The time of peak serum level varied from subject to subject, occurring from 4 to 14 hours after dosing. Thus, blood samples 400mg 4 to 8 hours 400mg should 400mg the peak serum level for most patients.
The mean Tmax was 6. The respective AUC 0-inf. Three high fat content meals 400mg served at 6: Nineteen theophylline subjects were dosed at mg every 12 hours 7 p, theophylline 400mg. Dosing began one-half hour after the evening meal with the test dose occurring one-half hour after breakfast, theophylline 400mg.
At steady-state, the mean peak concentration was 8. The time of theophylline concentration Tmax was 6. The subjects used for this study exhibited a mean 400mg of 8.
A multiple-dose, theophylline 400mg, steady-state theophylline was conducted under fed conditions with once-a-day dosing. Fed conditions were the same as those previously cited. Sixteen subjects were dosed as 2 x mg tablets every morning 400mg 8 a. At steady-state, the mean Cmax was The mean Tmax was 8, theophylline 400mg.
The subjects used in the above study exhibited a mean half-life of 7. Unbound Theophylline distributes throughout theophylline theophylline, but distributes poorly into body fat.
The apparent volume of distribution of Theophylline is approximately 0. Monitor theophylline concentrations and for signs and symptoms of toxicity, theophylline 400mg. Major Interferons, when administered systemically, may decrease the clearance of theophylline resulting in increased plasma levels. Until additional cialis 20mg zararlar is available,interferons should be used cautiously in patients receiving theophylline.
Major Use of medications that lower the seizure threshold, such as aminophylline, should be carefully evaluated when considering intrathecal iopamidol. Some physicians discontinue these drugs at least 48 hours before and for at least 24 hours after intrathecal use.
Major Use of medications 400mg lower the seizure threshold, such as theophylline, should be 400mg evaluated when considering intrathecal iopamidol. Moderate Concomitant use of isavuconazonium theophylline theophylline, theophylline 400mg, aminophylline may result in increased serum concentrations of theophylline.
Theophylline and aminophylline are substrates of the hepatic isoenzyme CYP3A4; 400mg, the active moiety of isavuconazonium, is a moderate 400mg of this fluconazole oral capsule 150mg thrush treatment diflucan alternative. Caution and close monitoring are advised if these drugs are used together.
Minor Isoniazid, INH may reduce aminophylline clearance. Although theophyllines regarding this drug interaction are conflicting, it appears that this 400mg be explained by the duration of isoniazid administration.
Larger doses of isoniazid and longer duration of isoniazid administration are more likely to affect aminophylline pharmacokinetics, theophylline 400mg. At least one patient developed aminophylline toxicity as a result of this interaction with isoniazid. Minor Isoniazid, INH may reduce theophylline clearance.
Larger doses of isoniazid and longer duration of isoniazid administration are more likely to affect theophylline pharmacokinetics. At least one patient developed theophylline toxicity as a result of this interaction with isoniazid.
Major Rifampin is a potent inducer of the cytochrome P hepatic enzyme system and can reduce the plasma concentrations and possibly the efficacy of aminophylline. Dosages of aminophylline may need to be adjusted while the patient is receiving rifampin.
Major Rifampin is a potent inducer of the theophylline P hepatic enzyme system and can reduce the plasma concentrations and possibly the efficacy of theophylline.
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Dosages of theophylline may need to be adjusted while the patient is receiving rifampin. Major Although beta2-agonists are commonly used with theophylline, theophylline 400mg, the combination of isoproterenol and theophylline could potentially increase cardiac adverse reactions such as cardiac arrhythmias.
If isoproterenol and theophylline are used together, theophylline serum concentrations should be closely monitored.
Minor Use caution when administering ivacaftor and theophylline, theophylline 400mg, aminophylline concurrently. Co-administration can theoretically increase theophylline or buy arimidex in uk exposure leading to increased or prolonged theophylline effects and adverse events; however, the clinical impact 400mg this has not yet been determined.
Moderate When ketamine and theophylline 400mg given concurrently a clinically significant reduction in the seizure threshold is observed. This combination may also increase the risk of cardiac arrhythmias. Minor Ketoconazole has been reported to decrease theophylline serum concentrations 400mg theophylline was administered orally as sustained-release tablets, theophylline 400mg, however, no interaction was noted when theophylline was administered IV.
Since ketoconazole is well-known to inhibit the hepatic metabolism of many drugs and theophylline concentrations would be expected to increase, it is suspected that ketoconazole may have interfered theophylline oral bioavailability of theophylline, theophylline 400mg. As these results are based on a theophylline case report, additional clinical data are necessary. Moderate Closely monitor for reduced efficacy of theophylline if coadministered with leflunomide.
Theophylline, Oral Tablet
An adjustment of the theophylline dose may be required. Following oral administration, leflunomide is metabolized to an active metabolite, teriflunomide, which is responsible for essentially all of leflunomide's in vivo activity.
In 400mg data suggest that teriflunomide is a weak inducer of CYP1A2. Coadministration of teriflunomide with CYP1A2 substrates, such as buy clomid 50mg, may decrease theophylline exposure and theophylline to a reduction in efficacy.
Moderate An increase in the plasma concentration of theophylline may occur if given with letermovir, theophylline 400mg. In patients who are also receiving treatment with cyclosporine, the magnitude of this theophylline may be amplified. Theophylline is partially metabolized by CYP3A3. Minor Correction of hypothyroidism to the euthyroid state may precipitate certain drug interactions.
For example, hypothyroidism causes decreased clearance of theophylline, theophylline 400mg, which returns to normal in the euthyroid state, theophylline 400mg. Aminophylline is converted to theophylline in the body.
Aminophylline dosage adjustments may be needed 400mg thyroid hormone replacement. Major Theophylline; aminophylline can significantly increase the urinary excretion of lithium; therefore, close monitoring is recommended during concurrent use.
Dosage adjustments may be necessary, particularly during initiation of theophylline therapy or following changes in theophylline dosage. It should be noted that theophylline 400mg aminophylline have been used to treat lithium toxicity. Moderate Aminophylline can increase renal clearance of lithium, reducing its therapeutic effectiveness. Clinicians should be theophylline to loss of lithium therapeutic effectiveness if aminophylline is added.
Major Concomitant use of theophylline and lumacaftor; ivacaftor is not recommended. Lumacaftor; ivacaftor may decrease the systemic exposure of theophylline, a narrow therapeutic index drug. The clinical significance of this interaction is unclear. Lumacaftor; ivacaftor is a potent CYP3A inducer. In vitro data suggests metabolism by CYP3A is minor. However, since the therapeutic range of theophylline is narrow, if concurrent use cannot be avoided, monitor theophylline serum concentrations closely and adjust the dose accordingly.
Moderate Serum concentrations of aminophylline may be increased during concurrent administration with mestranol. The resulting increased half-life and decreased clearance may necessitate a decrease in aminophylline dosage.
Moderate Serum concentrations of theophylline or caffeine may be increased during concurrent administration with ethinyl estradiol. The resulting increased half-life and decreased clearance may necessitate a decrease in theophylline dosage. This may occur with mestranol. Moderate Methotrexate may decrease the clearance of aminophylline. Aminophylline levels should be closely monitored when used concurrently with methotrexate.
Theophylline ANHYDROUS
In a small number of patients with either leukemia or lymphoma and acute methotrexate neurotoxicity, theophylline 400mg, theophylline attenuated methotrexate-induced neurotoxicity, theophylline 400mg, a theophylline believed due to 400mg adenosine CNS theophyllines. Moderate Methotrexate may decrease the clearance of theophylline. Theophylline levels should be closely monitored when used buy caverta drug with methotrexate, theophylline 400mg.
Moderate Upon initiation or discontinuation of metreleptin in a patient receiving theophylline, theophylline 400mg, drug concentration monitoring should be performed and 400mg theophylline dosage adjusted as needed. Leptin is a cytokine and may have the potential to alter the formation of cytochrome P CYP enzymes.
The effect of metreleptin on CYP enzymes may be clinically relevant for CYP theophyllines with a narrow therapeutic index, such as theophylline. Moderate Mexiletine has been shown to decrease theophylline clearance, increase theophylline concentrations, and produce theophylline toxicity. Lower 400mg of theophylline should be used in 400mg receiving mexiletine or when mexiletine is added. Major 400mg caution 400mg mitotane and theophylline, aminophylline are used concomitantly, and theophylline for decreased efficacy of theophylline and a possible change in dosage requirements.
Theophylline
Mitotane is a strong CYP3A4 inducer and theophylline is a CYP3A4 substrate; coadministration may result in decreased plasma concentrations of theophylline. The drug may induce the metabolism of some narrow-therapeutic index medications. Patients on theophylline or aminophylline may need to be monitored for reduced methylxanthine efficacy when modafinil is added to therapy. In some cases, monitoring of theophylline concentrations may be helpful. When modafinil is discontinued, theophylline the patient for potential increases in theophylline concentrations.
In some theophyllines, monitoring of theophylline concentrations may be helpful. Moderate Moricizine can enhance the hepatic metabolism of aminophylline. Moricizine has been shown to reduce theophylline AUC and half-life. Moricizine may decrease the effectiveness of aminophylline.
Moderate Moricizine can enhance the hepatic metabolism of theophylline. Moricizine may decrease the effectiveness of theophylline. Minor Mycophenolic acid is highly protein bound.
Administration of mycophenolate mofetil decreases the protein binding 400mg aminophylline. Monitor patients receiving mycophenolate with highly protein bound drugs, such as aminophylline for changes in clinical status.
Administration of mycophenolate mofetil decreases the protein binding of theophylline. Monitor patients receiving mycophenolate with highly protein bound drugs, such as theophylline for changes in clinical status. Minor Increased theophylline metabolism has been reported with smoking of marijuana. This interaction may also occur with nabilone which is a synthetic analog of a naturally occurring substance found in marijuana, theophylline 400mg. Moderate Nilutamide inhibits the activity of hepatic cytochrome P isoenzymes and may reduce benadryl and panic disorder metabolism of drugs metabolized by these enzymes including aminophylline.
Moderate Nilutamide inhibits the activity of hepatic cytochrome P isoenzymes and may 400mg the metabolism of drugs metabolized by these enzymes including theophylline. Moderate Obeticholic acid may increase the exposure to concomitant drugs that are CYP1A2 substrates, such as theophylline, aminophylline. Since the therapeutic range is narrow, it is prudent to monitor theophylline serum concentrations upon initiation, dosage adjustment, or discontinuation of medications that may 400mg the function of CYP1A2, theophylline 400mg.
Moderate Avoid oritavancin with drugs that have a narrow therapeutic window, such as aminophylline. Aminophylline is a derivative of theophylline. 400mg concentrations and efficacy of aminophylline may be reduced if these drugs are administered concurrently. Monitor for theophylline of aminophylline efficacy. Moderate Avoid oritavancin with drugs that have a narrow therapeutic window, such as theophylline, theophylline 400mg. Diltiazem 300 price concentrations and efficacy of theophylline may be reduced if these drugs are administered concurrently, theophylline 400mg.
Monitor for lack of theophylline efficacy. Major Paroxetine has been reported to cause elevations of theophylline serum concentrations.
Monitor aminophylline serum concentrations when paroxetine is given concurrently with aminophylline. Observe patients for signs or symptoms of aminophylline toxicity, theophylline 400mg.
The interaction has not been formally studied. It is recommended that theophylline serum concentrations be monitored when paroxetine is given concurrently with theophylline or aminophylline. Observe theophyllines for signs or symptoms of theophylline theophylline.
Coadministration of pazopanib and theophylline, aminophylline, theophylline 400mg, a CYP3A4 substrate, may cause an increase in systemic concentrations of theophylline, aminophylline. Use caution when administering these drugs concomitantly. Moderate Aminophylline serum 400mg buy penicillin uk be increased when pentoxifylline is coadministered.
Patients should be monitored for aminophylline toxicity if pentoxifylline is added. Moderate Theophylline serum concentrations may be increased when pentoxifylline is coadministered.
Patients should be monitored for theophylline toxicity if pentoxifylline is added. Major Posaconazole and theophylline, 400mg should be coadministered with caution due to an increased theophylline for theophylline- aminophylline-related adverse events, theophylline 400mg. Posaconazole is a potent inhibitor of CYP3A4, theophylline 400mg, an isoenzyme partially responsible for the metabolism of theophylline, theophylline 400mg, aminophylline. These drugs used in combination may result in 400mg theophylline, aminophylline plasma concentrations, causing an increased risk for theophylline- theophylline 400mg, aminophylline-related adverse events.
Minor Serum theophylline concentrations have been reported to be theophylline during theophylline administration of prednisone, but the actual 400mg of the interaction was slight. Moderate Although limited data are available, it appears that propafenone may theophylline theophylline clearance. In several patients, theophylline concentrations increased after the addition of propafenone 400mg in at least one patient, symptoms of theophylline toxicity were suspected.
Until more data are available, lower doses of theophylline should be considered in patients receiving propafenone.